The incorporation of a company is a process consisting of many stages. This process may vary according to regional and sectoral regulations, but in general, there are some steps to be followed for company incorporation. The first step is to research the legal regulations in the country or region where the company will be established....

Whether it is a commercial company or an ordinary company, how and by whom decisions will be taken in a shareholder structure is an important problem. This is because the shareholders may have equal shares and the right to speak, or they may be multi-partners as in joint stock companies. In both cases, it is...

Co-operatives are established to ensure that the needs of parties such as producers and consumers in the area in which they are established are met from a certain hand and at affordable costs. Seven people unite to form co-operatives. The articles of association created by the partners are sent to the approval of the relevant...

Courts are divided into courts with general and special jurisdiction in our law. Courts with general jurisdiction are obliged to hear all cases that are not listed separately in the subjects of courts with special jurisdiction. Courts with general jurisdiction are the civil courts of first instance. The commercial court of first instance is one...

The Turkish Commercial Code defines a person who operates a commercial enterprise on his/her own behalf as a merchant, even partially. Of course, there are some conditions as well as the consequences of being a merchant. Some of these consequences are as follows: A merchant is prudent: A merchant foresees the consequences and possible dangers...

Commercial law covers all the rules regulating commercial affairs, trading persons and businesses. Within the scope of commercial law, issues such as commercial enterprise, merchant, titles, business names, prevention of unfair competition, trade registries, current calculations are mentioned. Cases concerning commercial law are handled by the Commercial Courts of First Instance, if any, and by...